Fire Extinguishers

2022-01-22

General Appearance

  • Are the fire extinguishers being stowed near the entrance of the space?
  • Are the fire extinguishers free of obstructions?
  • Are the fire extinguishers free of damages, corrosion and leakages?
  • Is the pressure gauge (where applicable) within operation limits?
  • Is the proper weight being verified?
  • Is the operation handle in good order?
  • Is the locker pin being fitted?
  • Is the seal being placed around the locker pin?
  • Is the discharge hose free of cracks and corrosion?

Marking

  • Are the pictorial operating instructions clearly legible?
  • Is the type and quantity clearly marked?
  • Is the type of fire for which it is suitable clearly marked?
  • Are the name and year of manufacturer clearly marked?
  • Are approval details clearly marked?
  • Is the operating temperature range clearly marked?
  • Are the hydrostatic test pressure and date clearly marked?
  • Is the respective IMO symbol being posted indicated the type and capacity?

Inspection / Maintenance

  • Is it evidence that fire extinguishers being inspected on monthly basis?
  • Are the monthly inspection tags being attached and recorded by ship's staff?
  • Is a valid service certificate by competent person available and inspection sticker being posted on each fire extinguisher?
  • Are the services by competent person being carried out within intervals specified by the Administration?
  • Are the fire extinguishers being hydrostatic pressure tested on 10-yearly basis?
  • Is the hydrostatic pressure test certificate available?
  • Is it evidence that at least one extinguisher of each type manufactured on the same year being tested at five yearly intervals as part of fire drill?

Spare Charges

  • Are spare charges being provided for 100% of the first ten (10) fire extinguishers capable of being recharged on board?
  • Are spare charges being provided for 50% of the remaining fire extinguishers capable of being recharged on board?
  • Is the total number of spare charges maximum of sixty (60)?
  • Is there additional fire extinguisher of the same quantity, type and capacity for those incapable of being recharged on board (e.g. CO2 fire extinguishers)?
  • Are the re-charging instructions available?

Common Poor Practices

  • Few fire extinguisher found with signs of corrosion.
  • The fire extinguisher located in Paint Locker found with paint particles.
  • Fire extinguisher was not placed at the entrance of the acetylene room.
  • Numerous fire extinguishers found with missing seals.
  • Wheeled fire extinguisher found with deteriorated discharge hose.
  • 10-yearly hydrostatic pressure test was overdue.
  • The vessel was not provided with sufficient number of CO2 extinguishers.
  • It was no evidence that at least one extinguisher of each type manufactured on the same year was being tested at five yearly intervals as part of fire dril.
  • Inspection tags were not updated.
  • Fire extinguisher was obstructed.
  • Fire extinuisher was not of proper weight.

References

IMO, Fire Safety Systems Code (FSS)

IMO, Improved Guidelines for Marine Portable Fire Extinguishers. Resolution A.951(23). Available at:   https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/KnowledgeCentre/IndexofIMOResolutions/AssemblyDocuments/A.951(23).pdf 

IMO, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)

OCIMF, SIRE 2.0

Rightship, Inspection Ship Questionnaire

Capt. Ioannis Papamarkou, MBA
Marine / Vetting / HSQE Superintendent 
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